U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is reminding travelers to declare any flowers or botanical materials they bring from Mexico, as these items can pose a serious risk to American agriculture.
With Mother’s Day approaching this Sunday, the agency says more people will be crossing the border with bouquets and plants. While these gifts are well-intentioned, they can introduce harmful pests and plant diseases into the country.
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Inspections Required for Plants, Flowers, and Soil
To protect U.S. crops, all plants, flowers, and even soil must be inspected by an agriculture specialist upon entry. According to CBP, these inspections may include physically shaking bouquets to uncover hidden insects and using specialized tools to spot signs of pests or disease.
If a potential threat is detected, samples are sent to the Department of Agriculture for further analysis using advanced identification methods.
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Allowed and Prohibited Flowers
Some flowers, such as roses and carnations, are typically allowed after inspection.
Others, like chrysanthemums, are strictly prohibited due to the risk of introducing white rust, a destructive fungal disease.
Plants meant for gardening and any containers with soil also require special permits.
Foliage in Floral Arrangements Can Be a Risk
Travelers should also be aware that the foliage in flower arrangements can carry dangerous insects.
Murraya, commonly known as orange jasmine, can host the Asian citrus psyllid, a pest that threatens citrus crops. If any part of a bouquet is found to be infested, the entire arrangement may be denied entry into the United States.
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Advice to Travelers
CBP urges travelers to declare all agricultural products, including flowers and plants, to avoid penalties and help protect U.S. agriculture.
Just one pest or disease introduction could cause widespread damage and lead to costly mitigation efforts.
For more details on importing agricultural products, including lists of prohibited and restricted items, travelers can visit the CBP website and check the sections “Bringing Agricultural Products into the United States” and “What You Should Know Before You Travel.”
